Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common skin condition in infants that can cause discomfort for children and anxiety for parents. The red, itchy patches that accompany eczema often appear on an infant’s cheeks, arms, or legs, sometimes affecting their ability to sleep or play comfortably. The good news is that, with the right treatment, eczema in infants can be managed effectively. Here, you can learn more about eczema and how to identify the best treatments and products available to bring relief to your baby.
What is Eczema?
Eczema is a long-term skin condition that causes redness, inflammation, and itching. It occurs when the outer layer of the skin becomes compromised, preventing it from working as it should and making it vulnerable to irritants. Eczema can occur at any age but is particularly common among young children.
An infant’s skin is more delicate and significantly thinner compared to that of an adult. This makes babies more prone to eczema, since their skin barrier is still developing. The exact cause of eczema is not fully understood, but genetics and environmental triggers, such as temperature changes or allergens, play a big role. Sometimes, the immune system can overreact, mistaking healthy skin cells and minor environmental irritants for harmful invaders. This overreaction can trigger symptoms of eczema.
Eczema affects an estimated 15% to 20% of infants under the age of 2 in the United States. While some children may outgrow the condition, for others, it can persist into adulthood.
Symptoms and Diagnosing Eczema in Infants
Signs of eczema usually appear within the first six months of infancy. Parents should watch for early signs and symptoms, such as:
- A bumpy skin rash
- Rough, dry, or scaly patches of skin
- Severe itchiness that can lead to crying or irritability
- Areas of skin that appear red or darker than your baby’s natural skin tone
- Oozing blisters or patches that become raw and sensitive due to scratching
- Dry, leathery skin when the eczema becomes chronic
In infants, eczema often appears on the cheeks and face. It also commonly affects the scalp, feet, arms, and legs.
If you suspect your baby has eczema, consult a practitioner who specializes in pediatric dermatology to ensure you receive an accurate diagnosis. In most cases, a physical examination is all that is required, but sometimes, additional tests such as allergy testing, a blood test, or a skin biopsy may be recommended to identify the underlying cause of the symptoms.
Effective Management of Infant Eczema
If your child has a skin condition such as eczema, it is natural to feel concerned and overwhelmed when considering treatment options to soothe their sensitive skin. Eczema has no permanent cure, but an effective treatment plan can minimize flare-ups and alleviate symptoms.
Managing eczema typically involves a combination of skincare products, medical treatments, and preventative measures. Your provider will work with you to determine the best treatments for infant eczema based on what causes your child’s symptoms to flare up and the severity of their condition.
Medical Treatments
Prescribed treatments may include:
Corticosteroid Creams
Topical corticosteroid creams and ointments can reduce inflammation and itching. They are applied to your baby’s skin like a lotion. Your practitioner will recommend a safe strength suitable for infants.
Moisturizers
Thick, fragrance-free emollients help restore the skin barrier and keep it hydrated and prevent eczema flare-ups. These moisturizers can be applied to your baby’s skin whenever it appears dry and following a bath to soothe their skin.
Topical Immunomodulators (TIMs)
TIMs are used for more stubborn cases of eczema and target the immune response causing inflammation.
XTRAC Light Therapy
XTRAC light therapy is an FDA-approved laser treatment that uses UVB light to reduce inflammation associated with eczema. This low-risk, painless treatment is suitable for children and offers long-lasting relief without harming surrounding skin.
At-Home Prevention Tips
Preventative steps can minimize eczema flare-ups, including:
- Moisturizing your baby’s skin at least twice a day
- Using fragrance-free, baby-safe soaps, laundry detergents, and other products
- Bathing your infant in lukewarm water and moisturizing immediately after
- Using cotton-based clothes to avoid irritation
- Avoiding heat exposure and excessive sweating
Best Products for Eczema Treatment for Infants
Finding the right infant dermatitis treatment is essential. Below is a list of some popular products that can help to manage infant eczema:
- Aveeno Baby Eczema Therapy Moisturizing Cream: This fragrance-free cream is made with natural oatmeal and is pediatrician-recommended to help soothe inflamed skin.
- Aquaphor Healing Ointment: A versatile, ointment-based product that locks in moisture and protects sensitive skin.
- Eucerin Baby Eczema Relief Cream: Designed specifically for infant eczema, this cream includes colloidal oatmeal and ceramides to help repair the skin barrier.
- CeraVe Baby Moisturizing Cream: This product is packed with essential ceramides and free of fragrances, parabens, and dyes, making it ideal for eczema-prone skin.
- California Baby Therapeutic Relief Eczema Cream: A more natural option, this product is made with plant-based ingredients and does not contain harsh chemicals.
- Mustela Stelatopia Cleansing Gel: A gentle cleanser for baths that soothes and hydrates the skin.
These products are all designed with sensitive infant skin in mind. However, always consult your practitioner before introducing new treatments or products.
Happy Skin Pediatric Dermatology Services
Eczema can be challenging for parents to manage without expert guidance. At Happy Skin Pediatric Dermatology, our mission is to provide compassionate, evidence-based care to your family. Led by Samantha Casselman, DNP, CPNP-PC, our team specializes in treating skin conditions like eczema. We offer unique treatment options such as XTRAC therapy, alongside personalized skincare regimens tailored to each child’s needs.
Eczema Treatment for Infants in Phoenix, AZ
For specialized care and a family-centered approach, book a consultation with Happy Skin Pediatric Dermatology today. Our compassionate providers are dedicated to your child’s skin health.
To learn about our services and effective eczema treatment for infants, call us today at (602) 837-3376 to book an appointment. Alternatively, you can request an appointment using our convenient online form. Together, we can help your baby achieve healthy, happy skin.
Source
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23408-baby-eczema
